Global History / Global Muslims’ History / Sri Lanka History / Sri Lanka Muslims’ History / Sri Lanka Minorities’ History // Working with Partnership of Sri Lanka Think Tank-UK
Wednesday 20 October 2010
Bettany Hughes on Socrates and 'The Hemlock Cup'
Interview with Bettany Hughes about 'The Hemlock Cup' and bringing ancient history into the 21st century ) With Bettany Hughes' new book "The Hemlock Cup" about to hit bookshelves, Heritage Key catches up with her to find out more about her journey in writing about Socrates. A key influential figure in the East and the Western world, Socrates lived in 5th Century Athens and Bettany has travelled across Greece to piece together the story of his life.
Reading an excerpt from her book, Bettany Hughes' skill with prose and her ability to bring this historical figure to life is unquestionable.
Read more>>>
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Tuesday 19 October 2010
The Message: The Story Of Islam
THE EPIC STORY OF MUHAMMAD AND THE BIRTH OF ISLAM.
Handsomely-mounted historical epic concerns the birth of the Islamic faith and the story of the prophet Mohammed -- who, in accordance with the tenants of Islam, is never seen or heard.
A classic historic drama which provides a true look into the roots of Islam and its immaculate heritage.
Handsomely-mounted historical epic concerns the birth of the Islamic faith and the story of the prophet Mohammed -- who, in accordance with the tenants of Islam, is never seen or heard.
A classic historic drama which provides a true look into the roots of Islam and its immaculate heritage.
Home
Friday 8 October 2010
The Mughal Empire in Northern India 1500 - 1900
NB: Islamic Empire with Justice (VS) Mughal Empire (Muslim's Kingdom or Monarchy)
The Mughal Empire originated in Pakistan and Afghanistan. At its greatest extent the Mughal Empire consisted of the countries Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Nepal, India, and Parts of Iran, Burma, Uzbekistan, and China.
The Mughal Empire (Muslim Monarchy) in India (VS) Islamic leadership
NB: The Above information is only for the 'further Islamic Research'. Don’t trust blindly of all above information, which were developed by unislamic scholars or channels; says. Admin
Home Sri Lanka Think Tank-UK (Main Link)
The Mughal Empire originated in Pakistan and Afghanistan. At its greatest extent the Mughal Empire consisted of the countries Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Nepal, India, and Parts of Iran, Burma, Uzbekistan, and China.
The Mughal Empire (Muslim Monarchy) in India (VS) Islamic leadership
Ancient (Abandoned) city Of The Mughal Empire
NB: The Above information is only for the 'further Islamic Research'. Don’t trust blindly of all above information, which were developed by unislamic scholars or channels; says. Admin
Home Sri Lanka Think Tank-UK (Main Link)
History of Faith and Empire
History of Beliefs, Religion & Islamic Idology
History Of The Empires
Home Sri Lanka Think Tank-UK (Main Link)
History Of The Empires
Home Sri Lanka Think Tank-UK (Main Link)
Sunday 22 August 2010
Hijrah, Nusrah, and the Ansar
The month of Muharram is the first month of the Islamic Calendar. As we enter this blessed month we should remind ourselves about the Hijrah and the actions that RasulAllah (saw) took to make the Hijrah. More specifically, RasulAllah (saw) sought Nusrah from powerful tribes, so that they would believe in Islam and support him. This support came from the Ansar (ra) who saw the immense opportunity in serving in the cause of Allah (swt).
During the Khilafah of Umar bin al-Khattab (ra) the Sahabah (ra) agreed to start the Islamic calendar in the year that the Messenger of Allah (saw) made Hijrah (i.e. migration from Makkah) to Madinah and established the first Islamic State. According to the Seerah of ibn Hisham, he (saw) arrived in Madinah on the 12th of Rabi Al-Awwal. As we enter the blessed month of Muharram in the year 1431, we should remind ourselves of the Hijrah and its significance.
The Seerah of RasulAllah (saw) is dear to the hearts of all believers. It is part of our iman to love the Prophet (saw) and therefore we joyfully analyze each detail of his blessed life. However, it is important that we do not stop there. Allah (swt) has made it fard (obligatory) to follow the Sunnah of RasulAllah (saw). Therefore, when we look at the Seerah of the Prophet (saw) – and the Hijrah in particular – we should focus on what actions he undertook to achieve such a feat. As we know, RasulAllah (saw) did not do anything related to the Deen out of his own desires. Allah (swt) revealed:
“Nor does he speak out of desire. It is naught but revelation that is revealed.” [TMQ 53:3-4]
Consequently, the Prophet (saw) was guided by the Wahy (revelation) from Allah (swt) to undertake those actions necessary to make the Hijrah from dar-al kufr to dar-al Islam.
Hijrah: Its Relationship to Seeking Nusrah
The Seerah of RasulAllah (saw) is an integral part of the Sunnah, and is just as much a part of the revelation as is the Qur'an. More importantly, we are obligated to follow the Prophet (saw) – even in his method of Da’wah. As Allah (swt) revealed in the following ayat:
"Say (O Muhammad): If you love Allah then follow me, Allah will love you and forgive you your sins. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." [TMQ 3:31]
"And whatever the Messenger gives you, accept it, and whatever he forbids you avoid it." [TMQ 59:7]
Consequently, when examining the amazing journey of RasulAllah (saw), it is important to recognize that the Hijrah did not just happen by accident. Rather, the Prophet (saw) undertook the action of seeking ‘Nusrah’ (i.e. seeking the support of the people of power in society who would believe in Islam and transfer authority to the Prophet (saw)). According to the Seerah, the Hijrah marks the transition from the phase in the Da'wah known as "Seeking the Nusrah" to the phase where Islam is implemented in the form of a state. The Hijrah of RasulAllah (saw) was a direct result of seeking, and subsequently receiving the Nusrah. As narrated in the following hadith, Allah (swt) ordered the Prophet (saw) to seek Nusrah:
It is narrated on the authority of Ibn Abbas (ra) in Ibn Hajar’s Fath ul Bari, Tuhaft ul Ahwadhi & al Kalam as well as Hakim, Abu Nua’im and Baihaqi in Dala’il with sound narrations, Ibn Abbas quotes Ali ibn Abi Talib (ra) who says:
“When Allah (swt) ordered the Prophet to approach the Arab tribes, I and Abu Bakr accompanied the Prophet (saw) to Mina until the court of the Arab tribes.”
Although the Muslims did enjoy safety in Madinah, it was not the main objective of the Hijrah. That is, the Hijrah to Madinah was not made to relieve the Muslims of persecution in Makkah, or to find them a safe haven. We see this clearly in fact that RasulAllah (saw) was seeking much more than safety for himself and the Sahabah (ra) when he refused the conditional offer of support from the tribe of Bani Shaiban, who offered to protect the Prophet (saw) from the Arabs but not the Persians. He replied to their offer by saying:
"Your reply is in no way bad, for you have spoken eloquently and truthfully. (But) God's religion can only be engaged in by those who encompass all sides."
[Abu Nu'aym, Al-Hakim and Al-Bayhaqi]
The Prophet (saw) continued to seek Nusrah despite the refusal of several tribes; he did not waver, nor despair or change his course. ‘Zaad al Ma’ad’ reports from al-Waqidi said:
“The tribes known to us whom the Prophet (saw) approached and called them are Banu ‘Aamer ibn Sa’sa’, Muharib ibn Hafsah, Fazarah, Ghassan, Murrah, Haneefah, Sulaym, ‘Abs, Banu Nadhar, Banu Bika’, Kindah, Kalb, Harith ibn Ka’ab, ‘Udrah and the Hadhramis.
None of them responded positively.”
The Prophet (saw) persisted in seeking Nusrah until Allah (swt) blessed His Deen with Nusrah from the Ansar. His persistence on seeking the Nusrah demonstrates that this action (of seeking Nusrah) is fard (obligatory) when seeking authority for Islam.
Allah (swt) Grants His Messenger (saw) the Support
When Mus'ab ibn Umair (ra) was sent to Madinah to spread the Message of Islam, it took him one year of tireless work in that city before its leaders journeyed to Makkah to transfer their authority over to the Prophet (saw) by giving him the Ba'yah. This Ba'yah was called Bayat-ul Harb (Allegiance of War). Although there was no war, it was called Bayat-ul Harb because it indicated the willingness of the Muslims to fight, when necessary, to protect the Da'wah and the newly established Islamic State. The Prophet (saw) had invested four years of Da'wah, towards most of the tribes in Najd (the large area between Makkah and Madinah) before he received the Nusrah.
The Quraysh understood the political importance of Nusrah. They understood that once RasulAllah (saw) was able to achieve the leadership in Madinah that he would challenge their dominance over the Arabs. Consequently, they became desperate and resorted to means that went completely against the laws of their tribal society: killing their own. As Allah (swt) has revealed:
“And when those who disbelieved devised plans against you that they might confine you or slay you or drive you away.” [TMQ 8:30]
It is critical for us, the Muslims, to realize that this event not only marks the beginning of our calendar, but more importantly it commemorates the establishment of the nucleus of the first Islamic State. For hundreds of years to come this nucleus would spread Islam to the neighboring lands, liberating one oppressed people after another and bringing them the Justice of the Islamic system.
Madinah: First Place in Islam ruled by Allah’s (swt) Law
Prior to the establishment of the first Islamic State, RasulAllah (saw) and the Sahabah (ra) formed a political party that advocated change from a society that ruled by other than what Allah (swt) revealed to a society that only ruled by what Allah (swt) revealed. After the Hijrah, the Prophet (saw) was the one who implemented this divine law. By attaining this leadership, RasulAllah (saw) established a societal structure where all matters would be referred back to Allah (swt) and His Messenger (saw). No longer would humanity be held to the despotic rule of men. Rather, they would now enjoy the tranquility that can only be achieved from submitting the government and the courts to the Wahy (revelation) from Allah (swt). In other words, Madinah was the first patch on earth to experience the Justice of Islam. It was here that the solutions by Allah (swt) to humanity’s problems were first implemented, including those that relate to governing structures, social arrangements, and economic transactions.
Al-Ansar: Those Who gave Nusrah to RasulAllah (saw)
When recalling this journey of RasulAllah (saw), it is also important to remember the Ansar (ra). It was these Sahabah (ra) who saw the immense opportunity to support the Deen of Allah (swt) and His Messenger Muhammad (saw). In the Glorious Quran, Allah (swt) has described the Ansar with qualities that every true believer aspires to attain. Allah (swt) was pleased with them and they were pleased with Him. Allah (swt) has revealed:
"And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhajirun (those who migrated from Makkah to Al-Madinah) and the Ansar (the people of Madinah who gave Nusrah to Islam) and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). Allah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him. He has prepared for them Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), to dwell therein forever. That is the supreme success."
[TMQ 9:100]
In the saheeh hadith, it is narrated that we are obligated to love the Ansar:
"Love for the Ansar is a sign of faith and hatred for the Ansar is a sign of hypocrisy." [Bukhari & Muslim]
"None but the believer loves them, none but the hypocrite hates them. He who loved them loved Allah and he who hated them hated Allah." [Tirmidhi]
Furthermore, the Messenger of Allah (saw) loved the Ansar:
"The Prophet saw the women and children (of the Ansar) coming forward. (The sub-narrator said, "I think that Anas said, 'They were returning from a wedding party.'") The Prophet stood up and said three times, "By Allah! You are from the most beloved people to me." [Bukhari]
Where are the Ansar of Today?
A year ago, we watched the streets of Gaza flowing with the blood of this noble Ummah. Today, the oppression still continues even though the cameras have been turned off. We are once again in need of leadership of the likes of the Ansar who were willing to follow the Prophet (saw) even if he led them into the ocean. The condition of the Muslims today is similar to the condition of the Muslims prior to the Hijrah – the Muslims have no security and the enemies of Islam have the upper hand. Just as Sumayiah (ra) and other Muslims were brutally killed in Makkah, we are slaughtered in Gaza, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Chechnya, and many other places. However, once RasulAllah (saw) got the Nusrah from the Ansar, he was able to provide sanctuary for the believers. Similarly, once the Ansar (i.e. the people of power and influence) of today rise up and see Islam as more important than their wealth, family, and lives – they, by the Will of Allah (swt), will provide protection to the Muslims from the war machines of the colonial powers.
The Muslims must work to convince these influential people to give Nusrah to Islam. We must convince the people of power and influence that attaining Jannah is more important than their military ranks and medals. We must make them aware that such things have no weight on the Day of Judgment – unless they were used for Allah’s (swt) cause.
May Allah (swt) help us to work as the Sahabah (ra) did and invite the people of power and influence to Islam. May Allah (swt) guide the influential people amongst the Muslims. May Allah (swt) change our state of fear to one of security.
“Call to mind how He gave you shelter when you were a few in number and were oppressed in the land, ever fearing lest the enemy would kidnap you. He made you strong with His help and provided you a safe asylum and gave you pure things for sustenance so that you may give thanks”. [TMQ 8:26] (Politically Aware Muslims)
Home Sri Lanka Think Tank-UK (Main Link)
During the Khilafah of Umar bin al-Khattab (ra) the Sahabah (ra) agreed to start the Islamic calendar in the year that the Messenger of Allah (saw) made Hijrah (i.e. migration from Makkah) to Madinah and established the first Islamic State. According to the Seerah of ibn Hisham, he (saw) arrived in Madinah on the 12th of Rabi Al-Awwal. As we enter the blessed month of Muharram in the year 1431, we should remind ourselves of the Hijrah and its significance.
The Seerah of RasulAllah (saw) is dear to the hearts of all believers. It is part of our iman to love the Prophet (saw) and therefore we joyfully analyze each detail of his blessed life. However, it is important that we do not stop there. Allah (swt) has made it fard (obligatory) to follow the Sunnah of RasulAllah (saw). Therefore, when we look at the Seerah of the Prophet (saw) – and the Hijrah in particular – we should focus on what actions he undertook to achieve such a feat. As we know, RasulAllah (saw) did not do anything related to the Deen out of his own desires. Allah (swt) revealed:
“Nor does he speak out of desire. It is naught but revelation that is revealed.” [TMQ 53:3-4]
Consequently, the Prophet (saw) was guided by the Wahy (revelation) from Allah (swt) to undertake those actions necessary to make the Hijrah from dar-al kufr to dar-al Islam.
Hijrah: Its Relationship to Seeking Nusrah
The Seerah of RasulAllah (saw) is an integral part of the Sunnah, and is just as much a part of the revelation as is the Qur'an. More importantly, we are obligated to follow the Prophet (saw) – even in his method of Da’wah. As Allah (swt) revealed in the following ayat:
"Say (O Muhammad): If you love Allah then follow me, Allah will love you and forgive you your sins. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." [TMQ 3:31]
"And whatever the Messenger gives you, accept it, and whatever he forbids you avoid it." [TMQ 59:7]
Consequently, when examining the amazing journey of RasulAllah (saw), it is important to recognize that the Hijrah did not just happen by accident. Rather, the Prophet (saw) undertook the action of seeking ‘Nusrah’ (i.e. seeking the support of the people of power in society who would believe in Islam and transfer authority to the Prophet (saw)). According to the Seerah, the Hijrah marks the transition from the phase in the Da'wah known as "Seeking the Nusrah" to the phase where Islam is implemented in the form of a state. The Hijrah of RasulAllah (saw) was a direct result of seeking, and subsequently receiving the Nusrah. As narrated in the following hadith, Allah (swt) ordered the Prophet (saw) to seek Nusrah:
It is narrated on the authority of Ibn Abbas (ra) in Ibn Hajar’s Fath ul Bari, Tuhaft ul Ahwadhi & al Kalam as well as Hakim, Abu Nua’im and Baihaqi in Dala’il with sound narrations, Ibn Abbas quotes Ali ibn Abi Talib (ra) who says:
“When Allah (swt) ordered the Prophet to approach the Arab tribes, I and Abu Bakr accompanied the Prophet (saw) to Mina until the court of the Arab tribes.”
Although the Muslims did enjoy safety in Madinah, it was not the main objective of the Hijrah. That is, the Hijrah to Madinah was not made to relieve the Muslims of persecution in Makkah, or to find them a safe haven. We see this clearly in fact that RasulAllah (saw) was seeking much more than safety for himself and the Sahabah (ra) when he refused the conditional offer of support from the tribe of Bani Shaiban, who offered to protect the Prophet (saw) from the Arabs but not the Persians. He replied to their offer by saying:
"Your reply is in no way bad, for you have spoken eloquently and truthfully. (But) God's religion can only be engaged in by those who encompass all sides."
[Abu Nu'aym, Al-Hakim and Al-Bayhaqi]
The Prophet (saw) continued to seek Nusrah despite the refusal of several tribes; he did not waver, nor despair or change his course. ‘Zaad al Ma’ad’ reports from al-Waqidi said:
“The tribes known to us whom the Prophet (saw) approached and called them are Banu ‘Aamer ibn Sa’sa’, Muharib ibn Hafsah, Fazarah, Ghassan, Murrah, Haneefah, Sulaym, ‘Abs, Banu Nadhar, Banu Bika’, Kindah, Kalb, Harith ibn Ka’ab, ‘Udrah and the Hadhramis.
None of them responded positively.”
The Prophet (saw) persisted in seeking Nusrah until Allah (swt) blessed His Deen with Nusrah from the Ansar. His persistence on seeking the Nusrah demonstrates that this action (of seeking Nusrah) is fard (obligatory) when seeking authority for Islam.
Allah (swt) Grants His Messenger (saw) the Support
When Mus'ab ibn Umair (ra) was sent to Madinah to spread the Message of Islam, it took him one year of tireless work in that city before its leaders journeyed to Makkah to transfer their authority over to the Prophet (saw) by giving him the Ba'yah. This Ba'yah was called Bayat-ul Harb (Allegiance of War). Although there was no war, it was called Bayat-ul Harb because it indicated the willingness of the Muslims to fight, when necessary, to protect the Da'wah and the newly established Islamic State. The Prophet (saw) had invested four years of Da'wah, towards most of the tribes in Najd (the large area between Makkah and Madinah) before he received the Nusrah.
The Quraysh understood the political importance of Nusrah. They understood that once RasulAllah (saw) was able to achieve the leadership in Madinah that he would challenge their dominance over the Arabs. Consequently, they became desperate and resorted to means that went completely against the laws of their tribal society: killing their own. As Allah (swt) has revealed:
“And when those who disbelieved devised plans against you that they might confine you or slay you or drive you away.” [TMQ 8:30]
It is critical for us, the Muslims, to realize that this event not only marks the beginning of our calendar, but more importantly it commemorates the establishment of the nucleus of the first Islamic State. For hundreds of years to come this nucleus would spread Islam to the neighboring lands, liberating one oppressed people after another and bringing them the Justice of the Islamic system.
Madinah: First Place in Islam ruled by Allah’s (swt) Law
Prior to the establishment of the first Islamic State, RasulAllah (saw) and the Sahabah (ra) formed a political party that advocated change from a society that ruled by other than what Allah (swt) revealed to a society that only ruled by what Allah (swt) revealed. After the Hijrah, the Prophet (saw) was the one who implemented this divine law. By attaining this leadership, RasulAllah (saw) established a societal structure where all matters would be referred back to Allah (swt) and His Messenger (saw). No longer would humanity be held to the despotic rule of men. Rather, they would now enjoy the tranquility that can only be achieved from submitting the government and the courts to the Wahy (revelation) from Allah (swt). In other words, Madinah was the first patch on earth to experience the Justice of Islam. It was here that the solutions by Allah (swt) to humanity’s problems were first implemented, including those that relate to governing structures, social arrangements, and economic transactions.
Al-Ansar: Those Who gave Nusrah to RasulAllah (saw)
When recalling this journey of RasulAllah (saw), it is also important to remember the Ansar (ra). It was these Sahabah (ra) who saw the immense opportunity to support the Deen of Allah (swt) and His Messenger Muhammad (saw). In the Glorious Quran, Allah (swt) has described the Ansar with qualities that every true believer aspires to attain. Allah (swt) was pleased with them and they were pleased with Him. Allah (swt) has revealed:
"And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhajirun (those who migrated from Makkah to Al-Madinah) and the Ansar (the people of Madinah who gave Nusrah to Islam) and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). Allah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him. He has prepared for them Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), to dwell therein forever. That is the supreme success."
[TMQ 9:100]
In the saheeh hadith, it is narrated that we are obligated to love the Ansar:
"Love for the Ansar is a sign of faith and hatred for the Ansar is a sign of hypocrisy." [Bukhari & Muslim]
"None but the believer loves them, none but the hypocrite hates them. He who loved them loved Allah and he who hated them hated Allah." [Tirmidhi]
Furthermore, the Messenger of Allah (saw) loved the Ansar:
"The Prophet saw the women and children (of the Ansar) coming forward. (The sub-narrator said, "I think that Anas said, 'They were returning from a wedding party.'") The Prophet stood up and said three times, "By Allah! You are from the most beloved people to me." [Bukhari]
Where are the Ansar of Today?
A year ago, we watched the streets of Gaza flowing with the blood of this noble Ummah. Today, the oppression still continues even though the cameras have been turned off. We are once again in need of leadership of the likes of the Ansar who were willing to follow the Prophet (saw) even if he led them into the ocean. The condition of the Muslims today is similar to the condition of the Muslims prior to the Hijrah – the Muslims have no security and the enemies of Islam have the upper hand. Just as Sumayiah (ra) and other Muslims were brutally killed in Makkah, we are slaughtered in Gaza, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Chechnya, and many other places. However, once RasulAllah (saw) got the Nusrah from the Ansar, he was able to provide sanctuary for the believers. Similarly, once the Ansar (i.e. the people of power and influence) of today rise up and see Islam as more important than their wealth, family, and lives – they, by the Will of Allah (swt), will provide protection to the Muslims from the war machines of the colonial powers.
The Muslims must work to convince these influential people to give Nusrah to Islam. We must convince the people of power and influence that attaining Jannah is more important than their military ranks and medals. We must make them aware that such things have no weight on the Day of Judgment – unless they were used for Allah’s (swt) cause.
May Allah (swt) help us to work as the Sahabah (ra) did and invite the people of power and influence to Islam. May Allah (swt) guide the influential people amongst the Muslims. May Allah (swt) change our state of fear to one of security.
“Call to mind how He gave you shelter when you were a few in number and were oppressed in the land, ever fearing lest the enemy would kidnap you. He made you strong with His help and provided you a safe asylum and gave you pure things for sustenance so that you may give thanks”. [TMQ 8:26] (Politically Aware Muslims)
Home Sri Lanka Think Tank-UK (Main Link)
Friday 11 June 2010
Tuesday 20 April 2010
Science and Islam; The Language of Science & The Empire of Reason
NB:
Part 01: The Language of Science (Science and Islam)
Part 02: The Empire of Reason (Science and Islam)
Ends/
Part 01: The Language of Science (Science and Islam)
Part 02: The Empire of Reason (Science and Islam)
Ends/
Thursday 4 March 2010
1989: Key events in Europe's revolution
The fall of the Iron Curtain which lifted communist rule across a swathe of Europe was as swift as it was unexpected. Click on the links below to watch and read about the main events in a dramatic and tumultuous year.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7961732.stm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7961732.stm
Monday 22 February 2010
Islam in Europe - When Muslims Ruled in Europe Part 01 to 11
01. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=KUhe89q-6X8&feature=related P01/9.38m
02. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=ytgyjqD9GGc&feature=related P02/9.44m
03. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=8ZBGRVTUmck&feature=related P03/9.32m
04. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=0AeU2ffftZQ&feature=related P04/9.58m
05. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=40qFKOidAIA&feature=related P05/9.11m
06. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=A77E6gPeciE&feature=related P06/9.47m
07. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=MYkqu09i52c&feature=related P07/9.19m
08. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=SytbECeh3WM&feature=related P08/10.00m
09. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=Ui2DyNjXFWg&feature=related P09/9.40m
10. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=gdGD0LcdoqE&feature=related P10/9.07m
11. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=JJayRK8YTD8&feature=related P11/6.06m
[Ends]
Thursday 18 February 2010
Islam The Empire Of Faith (The Real History Of Islam)
01. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZq0Jm4jRQo&feature=related P01/6.43m
02. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSEf4RcctEw&feature=related P02/4.21m
03. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6e5OpptU-o&feature=related P03/6.25m
04. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MC6Iev5aq9E&feature=related P04/7.11m
05. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gtx8uF-PNAQ&feature=related P05/7.46m
06. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ra7nnSIFtHk&feature=related P06/7.37m
07. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_8EMiZ-XtE&feature=related P07/9.22m
08. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2C8Kt-bRFoM&feature=related P08/5.30m
09. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6q-fVxcCdmw&feature=related P09/9.35m
10. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oQMiAj5HuJo&feature=fvw P10/8.56m
11. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1g5rEMJS2s&feature=related P11/7.58m
12. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Azsrxq8jid4&feature=related P12/9.01m
13. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gy3FI2NGbYI&feature=related P13/8.17m
14.
Ends/
Monday 15 February 2010
Lawrence of Arabia - Part 1 to 26
01. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=Ap8RXBpE9wQ&feature=related P1/9.30m
02. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=XSvik9WPigE&NR=1 P2/8.13m
03. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=p4Y49oWUrYo&feature=related P3/9.01m
04. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=FvBcl40QOhQ&feature=related P4/10.02m
05. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=h33mqf-OztE&feature=related P5/7.04m
06. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=2qA_csGH9co&feature=related P6/8.31m
07. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=SvaS4gx-oY8&NR=1 P7/10.41m
08. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=Zpa3lGyxTcI&feature=related P8/10.00m
09. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=yMX0WSLlpJg&NR=1 P9/9.43m
10. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=4gOYYhj1MzI&feature=related P10/6.50m
11. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=H7rlTVI4H6E&feature=related P11/5.34m
12. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=_777HdrgiTM&feature=related P12/7.55m
13. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=7waPSdYH02k&feature=related P13/9.17m
14. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=Wf-lB44ZqlQ&feature=related P14/8.17m
15. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=eDiS74WWc_Q&feature=related P15/7.11m
16. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=5DNfzocPxRo&NR=1 P16/11.00m
17. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=lCMhNa-ghPs&feature=related P17/6.25m
18. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=GZyy-HSnOec&NR=1 P18/9.22m
19. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=6UD9P7h86KU&feature=related P19/4.09
20. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=FfO9EnpWbAg&NR=1 P20/7.35
21. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kW8wLlaY9k&feature=related P21/8.44m
22. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=jZHKujjul-I&feature=related P22/10.56m
23. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=E2uwquB2vDI&feature=related P23/7.15m
24. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=U4wrIB0U_LQ&feature=related P24/9.27m
25. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=e1WcbVE_DhU&NR=1 P25/10.07m
26. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=NAoxJ5ZcuE4&feature=related P26/9.17m
Ends/
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